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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is not one specific condition. Instead, it is a disorder typified by social reticence, repetitive behaviors, and, potentially, verbal limitations. However, a child on the autism spectrum needs the same types of activities as everyone else, though with some modifications. Here, Path2Potential outlines a few fun and functional ways to modify your own backyard for an ASD child, whether your own or to accommodate friends or family members on the spectrum.
Swing and Slide
Repetition is a widespread characteristic of ASD. Many children on the spectrum enjoy repeating the same rhythmic actions over and over. For this reason, a swing set is an invaluable addition to an ASD-friendly play area. A play structure with slides of varying heights will give your ASD child options, and a built-in playhouse will offer respite when things get overwhelming. Do your research beforehand to make sure you get the best quality for your budget. Good Housekeeping recently reviewed nine of the best swing sets, whether they’re wooden, plastic, metal, or a combination.
A Hidden Oasis
Consider attaching a playroom to the swing set to create a sensory space for your child. Kaboom explains that integrating calming spaces may help an ASD child refocus and feel less intimidated by stimulating situations. A calm area is one that has few windows and is closed off, yet accessible to the play area. This area should be insulated to reduce noise intrusion and offer soft surfaces on which the child can relax until he or she is ready to rejoin playtime.
Sports
Contrary to popular belief, children on the spectrum can thrive playing sports. They often have an intense focus beyond that of their non-ASD peers. Games including basketball and activities such as martial arts, which can be practiced outside of a group setting, are wonderful options for children with social disorders. PARENTGUIDE News notes that installing a basketball goal will encourage an ASD child to spend time outdoors and may help improve motor skills.
Big Fun
When it comes to less physical play, chess, it turns out, is an ideal game for ASD children. Schooldays Magazine notes that the key to teaching chess to someone with autism is communication, “creating a world so small that it becomes purely about the 64 squares in front of them.” Structure and clear rules provide an element of safety when they learn the game and later as they continue to play.
While this is a great indoor game, you can also play chess outdoors to help your ASD child create enjoyable outdoor memories. Extra-large outdoor chess sets cost upward of $440 to more than $1,000, but you can make your own with pieces of wood and a hand-drawn checkerboard pattern on the driveway or patio.
Proper Preparation
Before you get started prepping your child’s outdoor play area, it’s important to make sure you’ve chosen a play structure, surfaces, areas, and accessories that are both fun and safe. If you’re installing a swing set or other large play structures, you will need level ground. The structure will also need to be at least 10 feet away from other pieces of equipment and buildings.
Consider installing playground surface materials, such as rubber mulch, which will help prevent injuries. Depending on what pieces you’re going to put together, you’ll need the proper tools and, if you’re inexperienced, you’ll need plenty of help, too. While you’re working, wear gloves and safety goggles to keep your hands and eyes protected. Because children on the autism spectrum tend to roam, having a fence professionally installed is highly recommended and will add to the structure and design of the play area. Finding a pro to enlist is easy by using Angi’s ratings and reviews system to locate a qualified fence company in your area.
Your ASD-friendly backyard will help your child and friends enjoy spring, summer, and fall while also providing the opportunity to break away when things become too much to handle. It takes preparation, research, and patience, but it is possible to have an outdoor space that everyone can enjoy.
Path2Potential believes that with evidence-based practices and qualified professionals trained in ABA therapy, Autism Treatment can create a positive difference in a child’s development and ability to communicate. Call 833-288-4762.